Ammonium cerium nitrate ndizovuta kwambiri kusungunuka m'madzi-lalanje-wofiira ndi okosijeni wamphamvu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati chothandizira ndi okosijeni wa kaphatikizidwe ka organic, woyambitsa wa polymerization reaction, ndi zida zowononga mabwalo ophatikizika. Monga oxidant ndi initiator, ammonium cerium nitrate ali ndi ubwino wa reactivity mkulu, kusankha bwino, mlingo wochepa, kawopsedwe kochepa ndi kuipitsa kochepa.
Kampani ya WONAIXI (WNX) yayikaCerium ammonium nitratekupanga zazikulu kuyambira 2011 ndikusintha mosalekeza njira yopangira kuti apatse makasitomala zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri, komanso njira yotsogola yofunsira Cerium Ammonium Nitrate kupanga njira yopanga dziko lapansi. Tapereka lipoti ku dipatimenti ya sayansi ndi ukadaulo ya dziko lino zafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha zinthuzi, ndipo zotsatira za kafukufuku wa mankhwalawa zawonedwa ngati gawo lotsogola ku China. Pakali pano, WNX ili ndi mphamvu yopanga pachaka ya matani 3000 a Cerium Ammonium Nitrate.
Cerium ammonium nitrate | |||||
Fomula: | Ce (NH4)2(NO3)6 | CAS: | 16774-21-3 | ||
Kulemera kwa Fomula: | EC NO: | 240-827-6 | |||
Mawu ofanana ndi mawu: | Ammonium cerium (IV) nitrate;Cerium (IV) Ammonium NitrateCeric ammonium nitrate; | ||||
Katundu Wathupi: | Orange-red crystal, yosungunuka m'madzi mwamphamvu | ||||
Kufotokozera 1 | |||||
Chinthu No. | CAN-4N | ARCAN-4N | |||
TREO% | ≥30.5 | ≥30.8 | |||
Cerium chiyero ndi zosafunika kwenikweni zapadziko lapansi | |||||
CEO2/TREO% | ≥99.99 | ≥99.99 | |||
La2O3/TREO% | <0.004 | <0.004 | |||
Pr6eO11/TREO% | <0.002 | <0.002 | |||
Nd2O3/TREO% | <0.002 | <0.002 | |||
Sm2O3/TREO% | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||
Y2O3/TREO% | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||
Zonyansa zapadziko lapansi zosasowa | |||||
Ca % | <0.0005 | <0.0001 | |||
Fe% | <0.0003 | <0.0001 | |||
N / A % | <0.0005 | <0.0001 | |||
K% | <0.0003 | <0.0001 | |||
Zn % | <0.0003 | <0.0001 | |||
Al% | <0.001 | <0.0001 | |||
Ti% | <0.0003 | <0.0001 | |||
SiO2 % | <0.002 | <0.001 | |||
Cl- % | <0.001 | <0.0005 | |||
S/REO % | <0.006 | <0.005 | |||
Ce4+/ΣCe% | ≥97 | ≥97 | |||
[H+]/[M+] | 0.9-1.1 | 0.9-1.1 | |||
NTU | <5.0 | <3.0 |
Specification 2 | |
Chinthu No. | EGCAN-4N |
TREO% | ≥31 |
Cerium chiyero ndi zosafunika kwenikweni zapadziko lapansi | |
CEO2/TREO% | ≥99.99 |
La2O3/TREO% | <0.004 |
Pr6eO11/TREO% | <0.002 |
Nd2O3/TREO% | <0.002 |
Sm2O3/TREO% | <0.001 |
Y2O3/TREO% | <0.001 |
Zonyansa zapadziko lapansi zosasowa | |
Ca % | <0.00005 |
Fe% | <0.00005 |
N / A % | <0.00005 |
K% | <0.00005 |
Pb% | <0.00005 |
Zn % | <0.00005 |
Mn% | <0.00005 |
Mg% | <0.00005 |
Ndi % | <0.00005 |
Kr % | <0.00005 |
Al% | <0.00005 |
Ti% | <0.00005 |
Cd% | <0.00005 |
Ku % | <0.00005 |
NTU | <0.8 |
1. Gulu la chinthu kapena kusakaniza
Oxidizing zolimba, Gulu 2
Zowononga zitsulo, Gulu 1
Kawopsedwe wapakamwa - Mkamwa, Gulu 4
Khungu dzimbiri, Gulu 1C
Kulimbikitsa khungu, Gulu 1
Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwamaso, Gulu 1
Zowopsa m'malo am'madzi, akanthawi kochepa (Acute) - Gulu Lowopsa 1
Zowopsa ku chilengedwe cha m'madzi, kwanthawi yayitali (Zosatha) - Gulu 1
2. Zolemba za GHS, kuphatikiza mawu osamala
Zithunzi | |
Chizindikiro cha mawu | Ngozi |
Ndemanga zangozi | H272 Itha kukulitsa moto; oxidizerH290 Ikhoza kuwononga zitsuloH302 Zowopsa zikamezedwaH314 Zimayambitsa kutentha kwambiri kwa khungu ndi kuwonongeka kwa masoH317 Zingayambitse khungu losamvanaH400 Kuopsa kwambiri ku zamoyo zam'madziH410 Kuopsa kwambiri ku zamoyo zam'madzi zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira zokhalitsa. |
Ndemanga zotetezedwa | |
Kupewa | P210 Pewani kutentha, malo otentha, moto, malawi otseguka ndi zina zoyatsira. Osasuta.P220 Pewani zovala ndi zinthu zina zoyaka moto.P280 Valani magolovesi oteteza/zovala zoteteza/zoteteza maso/zoteteza kumaso.P234 Khalani m'chovala choyambirira chokha.P264 Sambani … bwinobwino mukagwira.P270 Osadya, kumwa kapena kusuta pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.P260 Osapuma fumbi/fume/gesi/mist/vapours/spray. P261 Pewani kupuma fumbi/fume/gesi/mist/vapours/spray. P272 Zovala zantchito zoipitsidwa siziyenera kuloledwa kuchoka kuntchito. P273 Pewani kumasulidwa ku chilengedwe. |
Yankho | P370+P378 Moto ukayaka: Gwiritsani ntchito ... kuzimitsa.P390 Yatsani madzi otayira kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa zinthu.P301+P312 UMWAMWA: Imbani POISON CENTRE/dotolo/\u2026ngati simukumva bwino.P330 Tsukani pakamwa.P301+IF313P310 KUMEZA: Tsukani pakamwa. OSATI KUSNZITSA.P303+P361+P353 NGATI PAKHUMBA (kapena tsitsi): Chotsani nthawi yomweyo zovala zonse zowonongeka. Tsukani khungu ndi madzi [kapena shawa].P363 Tsukani zovala zomwe zili ndi kachilombo musanagwiritse ntchito. P304+P340 NGATI WOPHUNZITSIDWA: Chotsani munthu kumpweya watsopano ndikukhala womasuka kupuma. P310 Nthawi yomweyo imbani POISON CENTRE/dotolo/\u2026 P321 Chithandizo chapadera (onani ... pa lebulo ili). P305+P351+P338 NGATI M'MASO: Sambani mosamala ndi madzi kwa mphindi zingapo. Chotsani magalasi olumikizirana, ngati alipo komanso osavuta kuchita. Pitirizani kutsuka. P302+P352 NGATI PAKHUMBA: Sambani ndi madzi ambiri/… P333+P313 Ngati kuyabwa pakhungu kapena zotupa: Pezani malangizo achipatala. P362+P364 Chotsani zovala zomwe zili ndi kachilombo ndikuzichapa musanagwiritsenso ntchito. P391 Sonkhanitsani kutaya. |
Kusungirako | P406 Sungani mumtsuko wosachita dzimbiri/…chidebe chokhala ndi liner yamkati yosamva. P405 Sitolo yotsekeredwa. |
Kutaya | P501 Tayani zamkati/zotengera ku… |
3. Zowopsa zina zomwe sizimayika m'magulu
Palibe
Nambala ya UN: | ADR/RID: UN3085 IMDG: UN3085 IATA: UN3085 | |||
Dzina loyenera la UN lotumizira: |
Malamulo Achitsanzo. | |||
Gulu loyambira ngozi zamayendedwe: |
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Transportation Secondary Hazard class: | - | |||
Gulu lolongedza: |
| |||
Kulemba za ngozi: | - | |||
Zoipitsa M'madzi (Inde/Ayi): | No | |||
Kusamala kwapadera kokhudzana ndi zoyendera kapena zoyendera: | Magalimoto oyendera azikhala ndi zida zozimitsira moto komanso zida zochizira zadzidzidzi zadzidzidzi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kuchuluka kwake. Ndikoletsedwa mwamphamvu kusakaniza ndi okosijeni ndi mankhwala odyedwa. kukhala unyolo pansi pamene thanki (thanki) galimoto ntchito zoyendera, ndi kugawa dzenje akhoza kuikidwa mu thanki kuchepetsa static magetsi opangidwa ndi shock. Ndibwino kutumiza m'mawa ndi madzulo m'chilimwe. Podutsa ayenera kupewa kukhudzana ndi dzuwa, mvula, kupewa kutentha. Khalani kutali ndi mafunde, gwero la kutentha ndi malo otentha kwambiri panthawi yopuma. Mayendedwe apamsewu amayenera kutsatira njira yokhazikitsidwa, musakhale m'malo okhala komanso okhala ndi anthu ambiri. Ndi zoletsedwa kuwazembera m'mayendedwe a njanji. Sitima zamatabwa ndi za simenti ndizoletsedwa kwambiri mayendedwe ochulukirapo. Zizindikiro ndi zidziwitso zowopsa zidzayikidwa pamayendedwe potengera zofunikira zamayendedwe. |