Nthawi ya Mphamvu ya Magnetic ku India - Dzikoli Lapereka Chilolezo Chomanga Malo Opangira Magnetic

India yapempha makampani kuti apereke ndalama zomangira fakitale yolumikizirana ya neodymium-iron-boron magnet pofika mu Marichi 2026. Pulojekiti iliyonse ikhoza kulandira ndalama zokwana ma rupees 144 biliyoni (madola aku US 170 miliyoni) kuti ithetse kusiyana pakati pa kupanga oxide ndi zinthu zomalizidwa za maginito. Cholinga cha dongosololi ndikukwaniritsa mphamvu yopangira matani 6,000 pachaka m'mafakitale asanu, ndi gawo lothandizira la 40% ya malonda kutengera kuchuluka kwa kupanga. Komabe, ikukumana ndi zopinga zazikulu za zopangira - kupambana sikuli m'kupereka ndalama zothandizira, koma mukugwiritsa ntchito ukatswiri wa njira, njira zopangira zopangira, ndi njira zoyendetsera ntchito kuti muwonjezere kukula kwa zitsulo zovuta zamaginito mkati mwa nthawi yochepa.

Neodymium chloride (NdCl₃) yopangidwa ndi Sichuan Wonaixi New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa maginito okhazikika a neodymium iron boron ndi ma catalyst ophwanya mafuta. Mu zinthu zamaginito, chinthu cha neodymium chimapatsa maginito okhazikika mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimathandiza magalimoto amagetsi ndi mafakitale amagetsi; m'munda wa catalytic, malo ake a acidic amatha kukonza njira yopangira ma cracking. M'zaka zaposachedwa, monga chothandizira cha Lewis acid popanga mankhwala, yawonetsa kuthekera kwa chemistry yobiriwira. Sichuan Wonaixi New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. ili ndi mizere yopanga mankhwala oyeretsera ndi njira zina, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zochotsera, kuphatikizika, ndi ma crystallization, ndipo kuyera kumatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira monga 2.5N, 3N, 3.5N (mwachitsanzo, 99.5%, 99.9%, 99.95%) ndi zofunikira zina.

India ikulowa mwamphamvu mu gawo lapakati pa nthaka yosowa - gawo lopapatiza koma lofunika kwambiri, lomwe ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yosinthira miyala kukhala maginito. Maziko a mafakitale aku India, otsogozedwa ndi IREL (India) Limited, ndi ang'onoang'ono koma alipo. Komabe, maziko a mafakitale akupakati pa nthaka akusoweka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale India ili ndi malo osungira, ikufunikabe kutumiza maginito ambiri a neodymium-iron-boron. Ndipotu, izi zikutanthauza kuti zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja - nthawi zambiri kuchokera ku China.