Kufunika kwa Zogulitsa Zapadziko Lapansi mu Ternary Catalysts

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Zinthu zapadziko lapansi zomwe sizipezeka kawirikawiri zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zanjira zitatu, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pamakina owongolera utsi wamagalimoto. Zothandizira izi zidapangidwa kuti zichepetse mpweya woipa wochokera ku injini zoyatsira mkati, makamaka za nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, ndi hydrocarbons. Kuphatikizika kwa zinthu zapadziko lapansi zosowa m'njira zitatu zothandizira kwathandizira kwambiri magwiridwe antchito awo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunika kwambiri pamakampani opanga magalimoto.

Zinthu zapadziko lapansi zosawerengeka ndi gulu la zinthu zomwe zimawonetsa mawonekedwe apadera amagetsi, kuwala, ndi maginito. Zinthu zosawerengeka zapadziko lapansi monga cerium, lanthanum, ndi neodymium (Cerium ammonium nitrate, Cerium oxide, cerium nitrate, cerium carbonate, ndi lanthanum nitrate) ndi zina mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lapansi popanga catalysis. Mankhwalawa amadziwika chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kothandizira kusintha kwamankhwala osiyanasiyana ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati chothandizira pamakampani. Cerium oxide, mwachitsanzo, ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri popanga zida zothandizira zothandizira, zomwe zimapereka mphamvu yosungiramo okosijeni wambiri komanso kulimbikitsa kutembenuka kwa zowononga zowononga kukhala zinthu zosavulaza. Lanthanum ndi neodymium amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kumapangitsanso kukhazikika kwamafuta ndi ntchito yothandizira njira zitatu zothandizira. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinthu zapadziko lapansi zomwe zapezeka muzinthu zopangira izi kwadzetsa kupita patsogolo kwakukulu kwaukadaulo wowongolera utsi, zomwe zathandizira kuti chilengedwe chikhale choyera komanso chokhazikika.
Kufunika kwa zinthu zapadziko lapansi zomwe sizipezeka muzinthu zitatu zopangira zida zagona pakutha kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndi kulimba kwa machitidwe othandizira. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadera za zinthu zapadziko lapansi, monga malo okwera kwambiri, mphamvu yosungiramo okosijeni, komanso kukhazikika kwa kutentha, opanga magalimoto amatha kupanga zida zogwiritsira ntchito bwino komanso zowononga chilengedwe. Izi sizimangothandiza kukwaniritsa malamulo okhwima otulutsa utsi komanso zimachepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe cha mpweya wagalimoto. Pamene makampani oyendetsa galimoto akupitiriza kuika patsogolo kukhazikika ndi udindo wa chilengedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosawerengeka zapadziko lapansi m'njira zitatu zothandizira kudzakhalabe gawo lofunika kwambiri laukadaulo wowongolera mpweya.

Pomaliza, kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu zachilendo padziko lapansi m'njira zitatu zothandizira kwasintha kwambiri kayendetsedwe kazinthu zamagalimoto. Makhalidwe apadera a zinthu zapadziko lapansi osowa kwambiri apangitsa kuti pakhale njira zolimbikitsira kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chizikhala choyera komanso chathanzi. Pamene kufunikira kwa matekinoloje oyeretsera magalimoto kukupitilira kukula, kufunika kwa zinthu zapadziko lapansi zomwe sizipezeka muzinthu zitatu zopangira zida zitha kuwoneka bwino, ndikupititsa patsogolo kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wowongolera mpweya.